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Branding Iron Editorial
Religion and the first Amendment PDF Print E-mail
Written by Paul V.M. Flesher   
Tuesday, 31 August 2010 14:55

By Paul V.M. Flesher

In the political fuss over the New York Islamic community center (with a prayer room) a couple blocks from "Ground Zero," the Constitution's First Amendment supporting religious freedom has become a casualty. Some critics have argued that it does not apply, while others have used it as a tool of discrimination giving them the right not to have a particular religion in this place.

Neither is the case. The First Amendment was designed exactly for this situation and it stands solidly on the side of the Muslim association planning to build the center. That judgment may be politically controversial, and many do not agree with it, but it stands squarely in the middle of United States' law governing treatment of religious groups. The legal position is straightforward.

First Amendment laws prevent the interference of government entities in religious matters and ensure our country's widely respected freedom of religion. The majority has regularly used it to uphold the rights of religious minorities against opposition. Historically, these minorities have included Quakers, Native Americans, Catholics, and most recently, evangelical Christians. Ironically, evangelical Christians, who are generally opposed to the Islamic center's construction, have in recent decades been highly active in the courts expanding our country's First Amendment rights of worship and assembly.

The most puzzling aspect of this controversy is the willingness to ignore or reject the Constitution's First Amendment as if it were optional. Optional! How can such an idea even arise?

The idea comes from viewing the Constitution like another important document, namely, the Bible. In the generalized, Protestant-derived worldview common in many segments of American society, the Bible is viewed as the founding work of the Christian religion, revealed by God through Moses and Jesus, prophets and disciples.

Similarly, the Constitution forms our nation's founding document. There is a strong tendency to view the founding fathers composed it as superior to normal men, possessing a prophetic vision that enabled them to shape this work to last. Although these men were not divine, there has recently been a movement to Christianize them and to downplay their deist and secular beliefs.

Both documents guide the communities for which they constitute the foundation. The United States looks to the Constitution and Christianity looks to the Bible as the ultimate authority. However, both works require ongoing interpretation to remain relevant and applicable to changes in society, technology, and communal growth.

It is the differing character of that interpretation that explains the notion that the First Amendment is optional.

In law, interpretation takes place through court decisions (the application of the law) and legislation (the writing of new laws). Specific interpretation can be challenged, usually through more court cases, but once the interpretations are made, they form part of the law. They become potentially applicable to any and all situations within the country. However individual authorities may treat a particular law, laws are legally not optional and the state provides enforcement means to ensure they are followed.

In religion, interpretation takes place differently. Individuals and organizations (e.g., churches and denominations) can interpret. Sometimes religious organizations have the means to enforce their interpretations of belief and practice (e.g. the Inquisition, pledges of belief), sometimes they do not.

Protestantism began as a rebellion (initially by individuals) against the interpretation of the Bible propounded by (the organization of) the Catholic Church. Protestants also rejected a number of books in that Bible (books now called the Apocrypha). In other words, Protestantism not only discarded centuries of interpretation of the founding Scripture, it changed the contents of that Scripture. Even as these radical changes took place, however, Protestants elevated the Bible as a whole, claiming that they were being more true to that sacred text.

That legacy leads many Americans whose worldview is informed by Protestantism to view the Constitution in the same way. The First Amendment and its history of legal interpretation can be rejected because they believe it is not "true" to the intentions of the Founding Fathers.

It is the intellectual equating of the Constitution with the Bible, and seeing the Constitution within the Protestants' interpretive history of Scripture, that enables the notion that the First Amendment and its guarantee of religious freedom can be discarded. But since the Constitution is a legal document rather than a theological one, that position is false.

Flesher is director of UW's Religious Studies Program. Past columns and more information about the program can be found on the Web at www.uwyo.edu/RelStds. To comment on this column, visit http://religion-today.blogspot.com.

 
Observations from a Townee PDF Print E-mail
Written by Max D'Onofrio   
Tuesday, 31 August 2010 14:44

Observations from a Townee

Max D’Onofrio

 

More than the Fourth of July, Thanksgiving or Christmas, it is the month of August that brings the citizens of Laramie together.

Just before the aspens take their fall colors and the mountains are fit for exploring, the citizens prepare for the annual onslaught of returning college students.

Though many students may take Laramie as their new home during the summer, the arrival of the students back into this sleepy summer town is far from unnoticeable.

1. Traffic, traffic, traffic. Without a doubt traffic is the first noticeable change in the community.

As UW is not located in a downtown metropolis, those who don’t like to get their clothes online or at Walmart will have to travel at least 45 miles to find suitable garments. This results in almost every student bringing a car, adding several thousand automobiles to the already tarnished (which is putting it lightly) city roads.

Though the traffic is noticeable, the citizens could learn to handle the situation calmly if the city didn’t decide every year to shut down at least two major roads just as the students come back.

Though some say it is an annual practical joke by a streets department, which is past its prime; the closures that infuriate the locals and confuse the newbies every year just add to the hell that convinces some the change from cars to horses came too soon for this town.

2. Wally World. Without a mall, “Da Walmart” is the place to be. Whether it be school supplies or chips galore, the local mega store has everything that a family needs at prices that, let’s face it, cannot be beat.

These low prices, and the absence of a Target, make Walmart not only the place for locals, but the first stop for students who need to spruce up their new room and buy some cheap food.

More muttering about the “damn students” can be found in Walmart than anywhere else.  

It should be noted that the citizens of Laramie understand that they owe the livelihood of their town to the students. It is understood that without the university, and thus the students, this town would still be a one street light town that was bidding for the construction of a prison or mental institution.

Despite this silent acknowledgment, it doesn’t mean that Townees don’t have a right to complain about the annual influx of students that make lines long and parking lots packed.

3. Why so much noise?

Though the occasional stupid teen will take the opportunity to set off a firework a month before or after the Fourth of July, and Wyo Techers should be taught how to put a freakin’ muffler on their cars, UW students take the cake on the decibel meter.

Students can take a night of video games and Keystone Light to a level so loud that even their elderly neighbors with hearing aids are wondering where all the noise is coming from.

Just remember that many locals have been getting to bed at a decent hour for the last three months and when they come to your door at 3 a.m., the only reason they are grumpy is because you woke them up. They are done being in their 20s.

4. The biggest impact that students make is on the daily conversation of all locals. Be it at the grocery store, the hair salon or the dump, the one subject that beats the weather every time is chatting about the return of the college students.

“You notice the traffic this weekend? Students coming back a little earlier this year than I expected.”

“With the students back I can’t find a single three pronged converter anywhere in town.”

“ Remember not to go out for dinner this weekend, parents are bringing their kids into town and the restaurants are going to be packed.”

Be it only a few years or a lifetime, no Laramite misses the opportunity to chat with another local about the not-so-peculiar effects that the returning school year has on the city, and most wouldn’t know what to talk about if they didn’t have it.

5. As a local who has lived here since elementary school, the month of August in an opportunity for me to remind every person I meet that despite the fact that I go to UW, I am not a student, I am at Townee.

Be it the Thai place, city hall or Walmart, I take the opportunity to separate myself from those returning to the college.

I have been complaining about the returning college students since fifth grade, and I don’t plan to stop just because I go to school with them. Damn students.  

 
Drunk driving deserves punishment, no excuses PDF Print E-mail
Written by Shane Staley   
Thursday, 26 August 2010 16:03

Who deserves to be arrested? Drunk drivers.

There’s no excuse for people who decide to drink and drive in this town. Those who do so needlessly endanger the lives of innocent people.

But, still, there are those who throw common sense out the window. They take the risk—not only of getting busted by Laramie’s finest—but also of killing themselves, other drivers, their passengers and pedestrians in their intoxicated attempt to get from point A to B.

Those drunk drivers who find themselves with flashing lights in their rear-view mirrors get exactly what’s coming to them when they are taken to jail.

Detainment is their just desserts for not only endangering others lives, but for not choosing other options for transportation.

Among the different options to get around during a night of drinking—at least during certain days of the week—is SafeRide.

The free shuttle service provided by ASUW operates on an on-call basis Thursday through Saturday night from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m.

Some may lament about having to wait for SafeRide to come and pick them up, but a little waiting beats the $750 fine typically handed out in Laramie Municipal Court for first-time DUI offenses.

The trick is to call ahead of time to get an idea of how long your wait might be.

A second option for safely getting around after consuming alcohol is bringing along a designated driver or having a sober person to call and pick you up.

Some may hate acting as a chauffeur to their drunken friends, but if you are willing to get drunk together, the least one of you can do is ensure the rest get home safely.

While lining out a ride may be embarrassing, most people are willing to lend a hand to make sure you don’t kill yourself or others.

For those who would rather not rely on someone else to drive their intoxicated-self around, there is the third option of riding a bike.

While riding a bicycle while under the influence is still illegal, it surely is a better option than bombing down Grand Avenue drunk in your car.

Being behind the handlebars of a bike is far safer than being behind the wheel of a car that weighs thousands of pounds.

If all else fails, drinkers always have the fourth and most time-tested human mode of transportation: walking.

This may be the most tiresome (especially when you’re drunk) method of travel, but it is preferable to a DUI, or even worse, smashing into other cars or people.

That, and Laramie is small enough that you can easily go from one end of town to the other on-foot.

In the end, drinking and driving is unnecessary. Those who drink and opt to get in their car and drive needlessly take the risk of being arrested while simultaneously endangering the lives of other innocent people.

So be smart and choose one of the transportation options available to you besides driving after consuming alcohol.

In doing so, you might just save the lives of other drivers, pedestrians, your passengers or even your own life.


 
Newly elected senators face uphill climb PDF Print E-mail
Written by Zachary T. Spadt   
Monday, 19 April 2010 16:11

Terms for ASUW’s new leaders begin this week, and they face many, many challenges ahead of them.

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2010 schedule to present Cowboys with challenges PDF Print E-mail
Written by Mike Morris   
Thursday, 08 April 2010 18:42

Last year’s Cowboy football schedule had its share of memorable moments. For example the Texas game on Sept. 12, 2009. The first half of Wyoming’s tangle with then No. 2 Texas in Laramie was nothing short of exciting.

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